練習問題
語彙・文法・読解・英作文・リスニングの4ジャンルで実力を確認しましょう。解答は「解答を見る」ボタンで確認できます。
解き方のヒント
空所の前後の文脈と品詞を確認してから選択肢を選びましょう。動詞ならコロケーション（よく一緒に使う語）もチェック。
He worked hard in order to ( ) his dream of becoming a doctor.
- ① achieve
- ② refuse
- ③ compare
- ④ prevent
She is ( ) for organizing the school festival this year.
- ① responsible
- ② required
- ③ efficient
- ④ dependent
The new government policy aims to ( ) the unemployment rate in rural areas.
- ① reduce
- ② increase
- ③ promote
- ④ expand
If I ( ) more free time, I would take up a new hobby.
- ① have
- ② had
- ③ will have
- ④ would have
The student ( ) won the science competition was given a special award.
- ① who
- ② which
- ③ where
- ④ when
Regular exercise ( ) to a healthier and longer life.
- ① contributes
- ② prevents
- ③ requires
- ④ reduces
I remember ( ) this book when I was in junior high school.
- ① to read
- ② read
- ③ reading
- ④ to reading
The concert was canceled ( ) the heavy snowstorm.
- ① because
- ② due to
- ③ although
- ④ so that
This is the town ( ) my grandmother was born.
- ① which
- ② who
- ③ where
- ④ whose
You should ( ) a doctor before taking this medicine.
- ① consult
- ② compete
- ③ complain
- ④ concentrate
The new medicine had a significant ( ) on the patient's recovery.
- ① effect
- ② affect
- ③ effort
- ④ result
The project was ( ) due to a lack of funding.
- ① canceled
- ② canceling
- ③ to cancel
- ④ cancel
I have lived in Tokyo ( ) I was born.
- ① for
- ② during
- ③ since
- ④ while
She made her son ( ) the dishes after dinner.
- ① wash
- ② to wash
- ③ washing
- ④ washed
The company ( ) a new policy to reduce waste last year.
- ① established
- ② establishing
- ③ to establish
- ④ have established
Not until he arrived ( ) we start the meeting.
- ① could
- ② we could
- ③ did we
- ④ we did
The report shows that the number of tourists has ( ) dramatically over the past year.
- ① increased
- ② increasing
- ③ increase
- ④ increases
( ) of the students passed the exam, which surprised the teacher.
- ① None
- ② Both
- ③ Every
- ④ Each
The volunteer program ( ) in helping people in the local community for over ten years.
- ① succeeds
- ② succeeded
- ③ has succeeded
- ④ is succeeding
You should consider ( ) a foreign language while you are still young.
- ① learn
- ② to learn
- ③ learning
- ④ learned
解き方のヒント
設問を先に読んでキーワードを把握してからパッセージを読みましょう。選択肢は本文の言い換えになっています。
次の英文を読んで、後の問いに答えなさい。
Urban Farming: Growing Food in the City
In recent years, urban farming has become increasingly popular around the world. Urban farming refers to the practice of growing food in city environments, including rooftop gardens, community plots, and indoor vertical farms. Supporters argue that it can provide fresh produce to city residents while reducing the environmental impact of transporting food from rural areas.
However, urban farming also faces several challenges. Land in cities is expensive and limited, making large-scale farming difficult. Additionally, city environments may have issues with air pollution and lack of sunlight, which can make it harder to grow certain crops. Despite these obstacles, many city governments are now encouraging urban farming initiatives as part of their sustainability plans.
Some experts believe that urban farming will never replace traditional agriculture on a large scale. However, they agree that it can play an important role in making cities more self-sufficient and environmentally friendly. As technology continues to improve, methods such as hydroponics and LED lighting are making indoor farming more efficient and affordable than ever before.
問1. What is one benefit of urban farming mentioned in the article?
- ① It is cheaper than buying food in supermarkets.
- ② It can reduce the environmental cost of transporting food.
- ③ It requires less technology than traditional farming.
- ④ It produces more food than farms in rural areas.
問2. What is one challenge facing urban farming?
- ① City residents do not want to eat locally grown food.
- ② City governments do not support farming projects.
- ③ Available land in cities is expensive and limited.
- ④ Urban farmers cannot use modern technology.
問3. According to the article, what do some experts think about urban farming?
- ① It will soon replace all traditional farming methods.
- ② It cannot contribute to making cities more independent.
- ③ It will help cities become more self-sufficient.
- ④ It is too expensive to develop with new technologies.
次の英文を読んで、後の問いに答えなさい。
The Rise of Telemedicine
Over the past decade, telemedicine has transformed the way people receive medical care. Telemedicine refers to the use of digital communication technologies, such as video calls and messaging apps, to provide healthcare services remotely. Patients can consult doctors and receive prescriptions without visiting a hospital, which is particularly useful for people in rural areas with limited access to healthcare facilities.
However, telemedicine also has its limitations. Not all medical conditions can be properly diagnosed and treated without physical examination. Additionally, older patients and those without access to reliable internet connections may find it difficult to use such services.
Despite these challenges, many healthcare professionals believe that telemedicine will play an increasingly important role in modern medicine. As technology continues to advance, the quality and range of services available through telemedicine are expected to improve significantly.
問4. What is telemedicine?
- ① A new type of medicine for treating patients online.
- ② A method of providing healthcare using digital technology.
- ③ A hospital service for rural patients only.
- ④ An app designed for older people with health problems.
問5. What is one limitation of telemedicine?
- ① It is too expensive for most patients.
- ② It can only be used in cities.
- ③ Some conditions require physical examination to diagnose.
- ④ Doctors refuse to use it.
問6. What do many healthcare professionals think about telemedicine?
- ① It will eventually replace all traditional medicine.
- ② It will be less important as hospitals improve.
- ③ It will become more important in the future.
- ④ It is only useful for young patients.
解き方のポイント
80〜100語で「序論（立場表明）→本論1→本論2→結論」の4段落構成で書きましょう。「解答例を見る」で参考にしてから実際に書いてみましょう。
Write your opinion in 80〜100 words and give TWO reasons.
- Health（運動・視力・精神的健康）
- Social skills（他者とのコミュニケーション）
- Environment（自然体験の重要性）
- Entertainment（デジタルの娯楽価値）
I agree that people should spend more time outdoors for two reasons.
First, outdoor activities are better for people's health. Walking and cycling help prevent lifestyle diseases, while excessive screen time often causes poor posture and lack of exercise.
Second, being outdoors improves social skills. When people spend time in parks or at outdoor events, they have opportunities to interact with others face-to-face, which helps build meaningful relationships.
For these reasons, I believe people should make an effort to spend more time outdoors. (89語)
Write your opinion in 80〜100 words and give TWO reasons.
- Productivity（生産性・集中力）
- Work-life balance（仕事と生活の両立）
- Communication（チームワーク・コミュニケーション）
- Cost（通勤コスト・オフィスコスト削減）
I think companies should allow their employees to work from home for two reasons.
First, it improves work-life balance. Without daily commuting, workers save time and energy, which allows them to spend more time with their families and leads to greater job satisfaction.
Second, remote work reduces costs. Employees save money on transportation, and companies can cut expenses on office space.
For these two reasons, I believe working from home is beneficial for both workers and companies. (84語)
Write your opinion in 80〜100 words and give TWO reasons.
- Awareness（意識向上・知識の獲得）
- Future（将来の問題解決者の育成）
- Behavior（日常行動への影響）
- Curriculum（カリキュラムの優先順位）
I think schools should teach students about environmental issues for two main reasons.
First, it helps students develop awareness. If young people understand climate change and pollution, they are more likely to make eco-friendly choices like recycling in their daily lives.
Second, it prepares students to become future problem-solvers. The world needs scientists and policymakers who can develop solutions to environmental challenges.
For these reasons, I believe environmental education should be an important part of every school's curriculum. (84語)
練習方法
スクリプトを隠した状態で問題文を読み、スクリプトを声に出して読み上げて（または誰かに読んでもらって）解答してみましょう。その後スクリプトを確認して理解を深めましょう。
第1部：会話の応答（3問）
Woman: Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest train station?
Man: Sure. Go straight down this street and turn left at the traffic light.
Woman: How long does it take to walk there?
上の会話の後、男性の返答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。
- ① It opens at nine o'clock in the morning.
- ② About ten minutes on foot.
- ③ You need to buy a ticket first.
- ④ The bus stop is just around the corner.
Man: Hi, Sarah. Have you finished the report for tomorrow's meeting?
Woman: Not yet. I've been having trouble finding the data I need.
Man: Would you like some help with that?
上の会話の後、女性の返答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。
- ① I didn't know about the meeting.
- ② Yes, that would be really helpful. Thank you.
- ③ I already submitted it this morning.
- ④ The meeting has been canceled.
Woman: I hear there's a new Italian restaurant that opened near the station.
Man: Oh really? What kind of food do they serve?
Woman: I'm not sure, but my friend said the pasta was amazing.
上の会話の後、男性の返答として最も適切なものを選びなさい。
- ① I've never liked Italian food.
- ② We should go check it out sometime.
- ③ How much does a pizza cost there?
- ④ I prefer cooking at home.
第2部：会話の内容一致（2問）
Man: Hey, Lisa. Are you coming to Ken's farewell party on Saturday?
Woman: I'd love to, but I already have plans. My sister is visiting from Osaka this weekend.
Man: Oh, that's too bad. We're going to meet at Mario's Restaurant at six.
Woman: Well, maybe my sister would like to join. She loves Italian food.
Man: That would be great! The more the merrier. Should I tell Ken?
Woman: Yes, please. And could you send me the address of the restaurant?
Man: Sure, I'll text you later today.
問4. Why can't Lisa come to the party at first?
- ① She is traveling to Osaka.
- ② She does not like Italian food.
- ③ Her sister is visiting her this weekend.
- ④ She has to work on Saturday.
問5. What will the man do later today?
- ① Talk to Ken about the party.
- ② Book a table at Mario's Restaurant.
- ③ Send Lisa the restaurant's address.
- ④ Pick up Lisa's sister from the station.
第2部：会話の内容一致（追加 3問）
Man: Excuse me, I'm looking for the science museum. Is it near here?
Woman: Yes, it is. Walk along this street for about five minutes, then turn right at the traffic light.
Man: Is there a parking lot nearby? I came by car.
Woman: There's a large parking lot just behind the museum. It's free on weekdays.
Man: That's great. What time does the museum close?
Woman: It closes at five thirty on weekdays, but it stays open until seven on weekends.
Man: Perfect. Thank you so much.
問6. How far is the museum from here?
- ① About two minutes on foot.
- ② About five minutes on foot.
- ③ About ten minutes by car.
- ④ About fifteen minutes by bus.
問7. When is parking free?
- ① Only on weekends.
- ② On weekdays only.
- ③ Every day except Sundays.
- ④ The parking lot is always paid.
問8. What time does the museum close on weekdays?
- ① At five o'clock.
- ② At five thirty.
- ③ At six o'clock.
- ④ At seven o'clock.